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Automating Sensitive Data Classification in Audio, Image and Video Files

January 13, 2025
4
 Min Read
Data Security

The world we live in is constantly changing. Innovation and technology are advancing at an unprecedented pace. So much innovation and high tech. Yet, in the midst of all this progress, vast amounts of critical data continue to be stored in various formats, often scattered across network file shares network file shares or cloud storage. Not just structured documents—PDFs, text files, or PowerPoint presentations - we're talking about audio recordings, video files, x-ray images, engineering charts, and so much more.

How do you truly understand the content hidden within these formats? 

After all, many of these files could contain your organization’s crown jewels—sensitive data, intellectual property, and proprietary information—that must be carefully protected.

Importance of Extracting and Understanding Unstructured Data

Extracting and analyzing data from audio, image and video files is crucial in a data-driven world. Media files often contain valuable and sensitive information that, when processed effectively, can be leveraged for various applications.

  • Accessibility: Transcribing audio into text helps make content accessible to people with hearing impairments and improves usability across different languages and regions, ensuring compliance with accessibility regulations.
  • Searchability: Text extraction enables indexing of media content, making it easier to search and categorize based on keywords or topics. This becomes critical when managing sensitive data, ensuring that privacy and security standards are maintained while improving data discoverability.
  • Insights and Analytics: Understanding the content of audio, video, or images can help derive actionable insights for fields like marketing, security, and education. This includes identifying sensitive data that may require protection, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations, and protecting against unauthorized access.
  • Automation: Automated analysis of multimedia content supports workflows like content moderation, fraud detection, and automated video tagging. This helps prevent exposure of sensitive data and strengthens security measures by identifying potential risks or breaches in real-time.
  • Compliance and Legal Reasons: Accurate transcription and content analysis are essential for meeting regulatory requirements and conducting audits, particularly when dealing with sensitive or personally identifiable information (PII). Proper extraction and understanding of media data help ensure that organizations comply with privacy laws such as GDPR or HIPAA, safeguarding against data breaches and potential legal issues.

Effective extraction and analysis of media files unlocks valuable insights while also playing a critical role in maintaining robust data security and ensuring compliance with evolving regulations.

Cases Where Sensitive Data Can Be Found in Audio & MP4 Files

In industries such as retail and consumer services, call centers frequently record customer calls for quality assurance purposes. These recordings often contain sensitive information like personally identifiable information (PII) and payment card data (PCI), which need to be safeguarded. In the media sector, intellectual property often consists of unpublished or licensed videos, such as films and TV shows, which are copyrighted and require protection with rights management technology. However, it's common for employees or apps to extract snippets or screenshots from these videos and store them on personal drives or in unsecured environments, exposing valuable content to unauthorized access.

Another example is when intellectual property or trade secrets are inadvertently shared through unsecured audio or video files, putting sensitive business information at risk - or simply a leakage of confidential information such as non-public sales figures for a publicly traded company. Serious damage can occur to a public company if a bad actor got a hold of an internal audio or video call recording in advance where forecasts or other non-public sales figures are discussed. This would likely be a material disclosure requiring regulatory reporting (ie., for SEC 4-day material breach compliance).

Discover Sensitive Data in MP4s and Audio with Sentra

AI-powered technologies that extract text from images, audio, and video are built on advanced machine learning models like Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)

OCR converts visual text in images or videos into editable, searchable formats, while ASR transcribes spoken language from audio and video into text. These systems are fueled by deep learning algorithms trained on vast datasets, enabling them to recognize diverse fonts, handwriting, languages, accents, and even complex layouts. At scale, cloud computing enables the deployment of these AI models by leveraging powerful GPUs and scalable infrastructure to handle high volumes of data efficiently. 

The Sentra Cloud-Native Platform integrates tools like serverless computing, distributed processing, and API-driven architectures, allowing it to access these advanced capabilities that run ML models on-demand. This seamless scaling capability ensures fast, accurate text extraction across the global user base.

Sentra is rapidly adopting advancements in AI-driven text extraction. A few examples of recent advancements are Optical Character Recognition (OCR) that works seamlessly on dynamic video streams and robust Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models capable of transcribing multilingual and domain-specific content with high accuracy. Additionally, innovations in pre-trained transformer models, like Vision-Language and Speech-Language models, enable context-aware extractions, such as identifying key information from complex layouts or detecting sentiment in spoken text. These breakthroughs are pushing the boundaries of accessibility and automation across industries, and enable data security and privacy teams to achieve what was previously thought impossible.

Large volume of sensitive data was copied into a shared drive
Data at Risk - Data Activity Overview

Sentra: An Innovator in Sensitive Data Discovery within Video & Audio

Sentra’s innovative approach to sensitive data discovery goes beyond traditional text-based formats, leveraging advanced ML and AI algorithms to extract and classify data from audio, video, and images. Extracting and understanding unstructured data from media files is increasingly critical in today’s data-driven world. These files often contain valuable and sensitive information that, when properly processed, can unlock powerful insights and drive better decision-making across industries. Sentra’s solution contextualizes multimedia content to highlight what matters most for your unique needs, delivering instant answers with a single click—capabilities we believe set us apart as the only DSPM solution offering this level of functionality.

As threats continue to evolve across multiple vectors, including text, audio, and video—solution providers must constantly adopt new techniques for accurate classification and detection. AI plays a critical role in enhancing these capabilities, offering powerful tools to improve precision and scalability. Sentra is committed to driving innovation by leveraging these advanced technologies to keep data secure.

Want to see it in action? Request a demo today and discover how Sentra can help you protect sensitive data wherever it resides, even in image and audio formats.

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Yair brings a wealth of experience in cybersecurity and data product management. In his previous role, Yair led product management at Microsoft and Datadog. With a background as a member of the IDF's Unit 8200 for five years, he possesses over 18 years of expertise in enterprise software, security, data, and cloud computing. Yair has held senior product management positions at Datadog, Digital Asset, and Microsoft Azure Protection.

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Ward Balcerzak
Ward Balcerzak
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Why I Joined Sentra: A Data Defender’s Journey

Why I Joined Sentra: A Data Defender’s Journey

After nearly two decades immersed in cybersecurity, spanning Fortune 500 enterprises, defense contractors, manufacturing giants, consulting, and the vendor ecosystem, I’ve seen firsthand how elusive true data security remains. I've built and led data security programs from scratch in some of the world’s most demanding environments. But when I met the team from Sentra, something clicked in a way that’s rare in this industry.

Let me tell you why I joined Sentra and why I’m more excited than ever about the future of data security.

From Visibility to Vulnerability

In every role I've held, one challenge has consistently stood out: understanding data.
Not just securing it but truly knowing what data we have, where it lives, how it moves, how it's used, and who touches it. This sounds basic, yet it’s one of the least addressed problems in security.

Now, we layer on the proliferation of cloud environments and SaaS sprawl (without mentioning the increasing proliferation of AI agents). The traditional approaches simply don’t cut it. Most organizations either ignore cloud data discovery altogether or lean on point solutions that can’t scale, lack depth, or require endless manual tuning and triage.

That’s exactly where Sentra shines.

Why Sentra?

When I first engaged with Sentra, what struck me was that this wasn’t another vendor trying to slap a new UI on an old problem. Sentra understands the problem deeply and is solving it holistically across all environments. They’re not just keeping up; they’re setting the pace.

The AI-powered data classification engine at the heart of Sentra’s platform is, quite frankly, the best I’ve seen in the market. It automates what previously required a small army of analysts and does so with an accuracy and scale that’s unmatched. It's not just smart, it’s operationally scalable.

But technology alone wasn’t what sold me. It was the people.
The Sentra founders are visionaries who live and breathe this space. They’re not building in a vacuum, they’re listening to customers, responding to real-world friction, and delivering solutions that security teams will actually adopt. That’s rare. That’s powerful.

And finally, there’s the culture. Sentra radiates innovation, agility, and relentless focus on impact. Every person here knows the importance of their role and how it aligns with our mission. That energy is infectious and it’s exactly where I want to be.

Two Decades. One Mission: Secure the Data.

At Sentra, I’m bringing the scars, stories, and successes from almost 20 years “in the trenches”:

  • Deep experience building and maturing data security programs within highly regulated, high-stakes environments

  • A commitment to the full people-process-technology stack, because securing data isn’t just about tools

  • A background stitching together integrated solutions across silos and toolsets

  • A unique perspective shaped by my time as a practitioner, leader, consultant, and vendor

This blend helps me speak the language of security teams, empathize with their challenges, and design strategies that actually work.

Looking Ahead

Joining Sentra isn’t just the next step in my career; it’s a chance to help lead the next chapter of data security. We’re not here to incrementally improve what exists. We’re here to rethink it. Redefine it. Solve it.

If you’re passionate about protecting what matters most, your data. I’d love to connect.

This is more than a job; it’s a mission. And I couldn’t be prouder to be part of it.

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David Stuart
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What the HIPAA Compliance Updates Mean for Your Security

What the HIPAA Compliance Updates Mean for Your Security

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) has long been a cornerstone of safeguarding sensitive health information in the U.S., particularly electronic protected health information (ePHI). As healthcare organizations continue to face growing cybersecurity challenges, ensuring the protection of ePHI has never been more critical. 

In response, for the first time in two decades, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has proposed significant amendments to the HIPAA Security Rule, aimed at strengthening cybersecurity measures across the healthcare sector. These proposed changes are designed to address emerging threats and ensure that healthcare organizations have robust systems in place to protect patient data from unauthorized access and potential breaches. This blog presents the major changes that are coming soon and how you can prepare for them.

Instead of considering compliance as a one-time effort, with Sentra you can monitor your compliance status at any given moment, streamline reporting, and remediate compliance violations instantly.

How Sentra Can Help You Stay Compliant

Sentra’s data security platform equips healthcare organizations with the necessary tools to stay compliant with the new HIPAA Security Rule amendments. By providing continuous monitoring of ePHI data locations and assessing associated risks, Sentra helps organizations maintain full visibility and control over sensitive data.

Key Benefits of Using Sentra for HIPAA Compliance:

  • Automated Data Discovery & Classification: Instantly locate and classify ePHI across cloud and on-prem environments.
  • Real-time Risk Assessment: Continuously assess vulnerabilities and flag security gaps related to HIPAA requirements.
  • Access Control & Encryption Monitoring: Ensure compliance with mandatory MFA, encryption policies, and access termination requirements.
  • Smart Compliance Alerts: Sentra doesn’t just detect generic cloud misconfigurations. Instead, it pinpoints security issues affecting sensitive data, helping teams focus on what truly matters.

Without a solution such as Sentra, organizations waste valuable time manually searching for and classifying sensitive data, diverting key employees from higher-priority security tasks. With Sentra, security teams gain an ongoing, real-time dashboard that ensures efficient compliance and faster risk mitigation.

What You Need to Know About the Proposed HIPAA Security Rule Updates

The latest proposed updates to the HIPAA Security Rule represent some of the most significant changes in years. These updates aim to modernize data protection practices and ensure healthcare organizations are better equipped to handle today’s security challenges. Below are the key highlights compliance and security teams should focus on:

Mandatory Implementation Specifications
All implementation specifications under the HIPAA Security Rule will become mandatory. Covered entities and business associates must now fully comply with all safeguards—no more "addressable" exceptions.

Stricter Encryption Requirements
Encryption of electronic protected health information (ePHI) will be required both at rest and in transit. Organizations must ensure encryption is in place across all systems handling sensitive data.

Required Multifactor Authentication (MFA)
MFA will become mandatory to protect access to ePHI. This added security layer significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and credential compromise.

Network Segmentation for Threat Containment
Organizations must implement network segmentation to isolate sensitive systems and limit the spread of cyber threats in the event of a breach.

Timely Termination of Access
Access to ePHI must be revoked within 24 hours when an employee leaves or changes roles. This reduces the risk of insider threats and unauthorized access.

Comprehensive Documentation Requirements
Healthcare organizations must maintain detailed, up-to-date documentation of all security policies, procedures, risk assessments, and incident response plans.

Asset Inventories and Network Mapping
Annual updates to technology asset inventories and network maps will be required to ensure accurate tracking of where and how ePHI is stored and transmitted.

Enhanced Risk Analysis
Organizations must conduct regular, thorough risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities and assess threats across all systems that interact with ePHI.

Stronger Incident Response Plans
Entities must be able to restore lost systems and data within 72 hours after a cyber incident. Regular testing and refinement of incident response protocols will be essential.

Annual Compliance Audits
Healthcare organizations will be required to conduct annual audits of their HIPAA Security Rule compliance, covering all technical and administrative safeguards.

Mandatory Technical Controls
Technical safeguards like anti-malware tools, firewalls, and port restrictions must be in place and regularly reviewed to protect systems from evolving threats.

What’s Next?

The proposed changes to the HIPAA Security Rule are currently in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) stage, with a 60-day public comment period that opened on January 6, 2025. During this period, stakeholders can provide feedback on the amendments, which may influence the final rule. Organizations should actively monitor the comment period, engage in the feedback process, and stay informed on any potential adjustments before the rule is finalized.

Steps Organizations Should Take Now:

  • Review the proposed changes and understand how they impact your current security posture.
  • Engage in the public comment process to share concerns or recommendations.
  • Start assessing security gaps to align with HIPAA’s evolving compliance requirements.

Conclusion

The new HIPAA compliance amendments represent a major shift in how healthcare organizations must protect electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI). The introduction of enhanced encryption standards, mandatory multi-factor authentication (MFA), and stricter access control measures means organizations must act swiftly to maintain compliance and reduce cybersecurity risks.

Compliance is not just about meeting regulations, it is about efficiency. Organizations relying on manual processes to locate and secure sensitive data waste valuable time and resources, making compliance efforts less effective.

With Sentra, healthcare organizations gain a powerful, automated data security solution that:

  • Eliminates manual data discovery by providing a real-time, continuous inventory of sensitive data.
  • Prioritizes relevant data security risks instead of overwhelming teams with unnecessary alerts.
  • Ensures compliance readiness by automating key processes like access control monitoring and encryption verification.

Now is the time for healthcare organizations to take proactive steps toward compliance. Stay informed, participate in the public comment process, and start implementing security enhancements today.

To learn how Sentra can help your organization achieve HIPAA compliance efficiently, request a demo today and take control of your sensitive data.

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Your AI Is Only as Secure as Your Data: Celebrating a $100M Milestone

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Over the past year, we’ve seen an incredible surge in enterprise AI adoption. Companies across industries are integrating AI agents and generative AI into their operations to move faster, work smarter, and unlock innovation. But behind every AI breakthrough lies a foundational truth: AI is only as secure as the data behind it.

At Sentra, securing that data has always been our mission, not just to prevent breaches and data leaks, but to empower prosperity and innovation with confidence and control.

Data Security: The Heartbeat of Your Organization

As organizations push forward with AI, massive volumes of data, often sensitive, regulated, or business-critical are being used to train models or power AI agents. Too often, this happens without full visibility or governance. 


The explosion of the data security market reflects how critical this challenge has become. At Sentra, we’ve long believed that a Data Security Platform (DSP) must be cloud-native, scalable, and adaptable to real-world enterprise environments. We’ve been proud to lead the way, and our continued growth, especially among Fortune 500 customers, is a testament to the urgency and relevance of our approach.

Scaling for What's Next

With the announcement of our $50 million Series B funding round, bringing our total funding to over $100 million, we’re scaling Sentra to meet the moment. We're counting on strong customer momentum and more than tripling revenue year-over-year, and we’re using this investment to grow our team, strengthen our platform, and continue defining what modern data security looks like.

We’ve always said security shouldn’t slow innovation - it should fuel it. And that’s exactly what we’re enabling.

It's All About the People


At the end of the day, it’s people who build it, scale it, and believe in it. I want to extend a heartfelt thank you to our investors, customers, and, most importantly, our team. It’s all about you! Your belief in Sentra and your relentless execution make everything possible. We couldn’t make it without each and every one of you.

We’re not just building a product, we’re setting the gold standard for data security, because securing your data is the heartbeat of your organization!

Innovation without security isn’t progress. Let’s shape a future where both go together!

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