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Protecting Source Code in the Cloud

January 11, 2023
3
Min Read
Data Security

Source code lies at the heart of every technology company’s business. Aside from being the very blueprint upon which the organization relies upon to sell its products, source code can reveal how the business operates, its strategies, and how its infrastructure is designed. Many of the recent data breaches we’ve witnessed, including those against industry leaders like LastPass, Okta, Intel, and Samsung, were instances where attackers were able to gain access to all or part of the organization's source code.

The good news with source code is that we usually know where it originated from, and even where it’s destined to be shipped. The bad news is that code delivery is getting increasingly more complex in order to meet business demands for fast iterations, causing code to pass multiple stations on its way to its final destination. We like to think that the tools we use to ship code protect it well and clean it up where it's no longer needed, but that’s wishful thinking that puts the business at risk. To make matters worse, bad development practices can lead to developer secrets and even customer information being stolen with a source code breach, which can in turn trigger cascading problems. 

At Sentra, we see protecting source code as the heart of protecting an organization’s data. Simply put, code is a qualitative type of data, which means that unlike quantitative data, the impact of the breach does not depend on its scale. Even a small breach can provide the attacker with crucial intellectual property or intel that can be used for follow up attacks. That said, not every piece of code leaked can damage the business in the same way. 

So how do we protect source code in the cloud? 

Visualization

All data protection starts with knowing where the data is and how it’s protected. We always start with the home repository, usually in GitLab, GitHub, or BitBucket. Then we move to data stores that are a part of the code delivery cycle. These can be container-management services like Amazon’s Elastic Containers Service or Azure Container Instances, as well as the VMs running that code. But because code is also used by developers on personal VMs and moved through Data Lakes, Sentra takes a wider approach and looks for source code across all of the organizations’ non-tabular data stores across all IaaS and SaaS services, such as files in Azure Disk Storage volumes attached to Azure VMs.

Classification

We said it before and we’ll say it again - not all data is created equal. Some copies of source code may include intellectual property and some may not. For example, a CPP file with complex logic is not the same as an HTML file distributed by a CDN. On the other hand, that HTML might accidentally contain a developer secret, so we must look for those as well before we label it as ‘non-sensitive’. Classifying exactly what kind of data each particular source code file contains helps us filter out the noise and focus on the most sensitive data. 

Detecting Data Movement

At this point we may know where source code is located and what kind of information it contains, but not how where it came from or how to stop bad data flows that lead to unwanted exposure. Remember, source code is handled both manually and by automatic processes. Sometimes it’s copied in its entirety, and sometimes partially. Detecting how much is copied and through which processes will help us enforce good code handling practices in the organization. Sentra combines multiple methods to identify source code movement at the function level by understanding the organization’s user access scheme, activity, and by looking at the code itself. 

Determining Risk

Security efficiency begins with prioritization. Some of the code we will find in the environment may be properly separated from the world behind a private network, or even encrypted, and some of it may be partially exposed or even publicly accessible. By determining the Data Security Posture of each piece of code we can determine what processes are conducive to the business’ goals and which put it at risk. This is where we combine all of the above steps and determine the risk based on the kind of data in the code, how it is moved, who has access to it, and how well it’s protected. 

Remediation

Now that we understand what source code needs protecting against which risks, and more importantly, what are processes which require the code in each store, we can choose from several remediation tools in our arsenal:

  • Encrypt. Often source code is not required to be loaded from rest very-quickly, so it’s alway a good idea to encrypt or obfuscate it. 
  • Limiting access to all stores other than the source code repository. 
  • Use a retention policy anywhere where the code is needed only intermediately. 
  • Review old code delivery processes that are no longer needed.
  • Remove any shadow data. Code inside unused VMs or old stores that weren't accessed in a while can most probably be removed altogether. 
  • Detect and remove any secrets in source code and move them to vaults.
  • Detect intellectual property that is used in non-compliant or insecure environments.

Source code is the data that absolutely cannot be allowed to leak. By taking the steps above, Sentra's DSPM ensures that it stays where it’s supposed to be, and always is protected properly. 

Book a demo and learn how Sentra’s solution can redefine your cloud data security landscape.

Daniel is the Data Team Lead at Sentra. He has nearly a decade of experience in engineering, and in the cybersecurity sector. He earned his BSc in Computer Science at NYU.

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Gilad Golani
Gilad Golani
December 4, 2025
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Zero Data Movement: The New Data Security Standard that Eliminates Egress Risk

Zero Data Movement: The New Data Security Standard that Eliminates Egress Risk

Cloud adoption and the explosion of data have boosted business agility, but they’ve also created new headaches for security teams. As companies move sensitive information into multi-cloud and hybrid environments, old security models start to break down. Shuffling data for scanning and classification adds risk, piles on regulatory complexity, and drives up operational costs.

Zero Data Movement (ZDM) offers a new architectural approach, reshaping how advanced Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) platforms provide visibility, protection, and compliance. This post breaks down what makes ZDM unique, why it matters for security-focused enterprises, and how Sentra provides an innovative agentless and scalable design that is genuinely a zero data movement DSPM .

Defining Zero Data Movement Architecture

Zero Data Movement (ZDM) sets a new standard in data security. The premise is straightforward: sensitive data should stay in its original environment for security analysis, monitoring, and enforcement. Older models require copying, exporting, or centralizing data to scan it, while ZDM ensures that all security actions happen directly where data resides.

ZDM removes egress risk -shrinking the attack surface and reducing regulatory issues. For organizations juggling large cloud deployments and tight data residency rules, ZDM isn’t just an improvement - it's essential. Groups like the Cloud Security Alliance and new privacy regulations are moving the industry toward designs that build in privacy and non-stop protection.

Risks of Data Movement: Compliance, Cost, and Egress Exposure

Every time data is copied, exported, or streamed out of its native environment, new risks arise. Data movement creates challenges such as:

  • Egress risk: Data at rest or in transit outside its original environment  increases risk of breach, especially as those environments may be less secure.
  • Compliance and regulatory exposure: Moving data across borders or different clouds can break geo-fencing and privacy controls, leading to potential violations and steep fines.
  • Loss of context and control: Scattered data makes it harder to monitor everything, leaving gaps in visibility.
  • Rising total cost of ownership (TCO): Scanning and classification can incur heavy cloud compute costs - so efficiency matters.  Exporting or storing data, especially shadow data, drives up storage, egress, and compliance costs as well.

As more businesses rely on data, moving it unnecessarily only increases the risk - especially with fast-changing cloud regulations.

Legacy and Competitor Gaps: Why Data Movement Still Happens

Not every security vendor practices true zero data movement, and the differences are notable. Products from Cyera, Securiti, or older platforms still require temporary data exporting or duplication for analysis. This might offer a quick setup, but it exposes users to egress risks, insider threats, and compliance gaps - problems that are worse in regulated fields.

Competitors like Cyera often rely on shortcuts that fall short of ZDM’s requirements. Securiti and similar providers depend on connectors, API snapshots, or central data lakes, each adding potential risks and spreading data further than necessary. With ZDM, security operations like monitoring and classification happen entirely locally, removing the need to trust external storage or aggregation. For more detail on how data movement drives up risk.

The Business Value of Zero Data Movement DSPM

Zero data movement DSPM changes the equation for businesses:

  • Designed for compliance: Data remains within controlled environments, shrinking audit requirements and reducing breach likelihood.
  • Lower TCO and better efficiency: Eliminates hidden expenses from extra storage, duplicate assets, and exporting to external platforms.
  • Regulatory clarity and privacy: Supports data sovereignty, cross-border rules, and new zero trust frameworks with an egress-free approach.

Sentra’s agentless, cloud-native DSPM provides these benefits by ensuring sensitive data is never moved or copied. And Sentra delivers these benefits at scale - across multi-petabyte enterprise environments - without the performance and cost tradeoffs others suffer from. Real scenarios show the results: financial firms keep audit trails without data ever leaving allowed regions. Healthcare providers safeguard PHI at its source. Global SaaS companies secure customer data at scale, cost-effectively while meeting regional rules.

Future-Proofing Data Security: ZDM as the New Standard

With data volumes expected to hit 181 zettabytes in 2025, older protection methods that rely on moving data can’t keep up. Zero data movement architecture meets today's security demands and supports zero trust, metadata-driven access, and privacy-first strategies for the future.

Companies wanting to avoid dead ends should pick solutions that offer unified discovery, classification and policy enforcement without egress risk. Sentra’s ZDM architecture makes this possible, allowing organizations to analyze and protect information where it lives, at cloud speed and scale.

Conclusion

Zero Data Movement is more than a technical detail - it's a new architectural standard for any organization serious about risk control, compliance, and efficiency. As data grows and regulations become stricter, the old habits of moving, copying, or centralizing sensitive data will no longer suffice.

Sentra stands out by delivering a zero data movement DSPMplatform that's agentless, real-time, and truly multicloud. For security leaders determined to cut egress risk, lower compliance spending, and get ahead in privacy, ZDM is the clear path forward.

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Charles Garlow
Charles Garlow
December 3, 2025
3
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Petabyte Scale is a Security Requirement (Not a Feature): The Hidden Cost of Inefficient DSPM

Petabyte Scale is a Security Requirement (Not a Feature): The Hidden Cost of Inefficient DSPM

As organizations scramble to secure their sprawling cloud environments and deploy AI, many are facing a stark realization: handling petabyte-scale data is now a basic security requirement. With sensitive information multiplying across multiple clouds, SaaS, and AI-driven platforms, security leaders can't treat true data security at scale as a simple add-on or upgrade.

At the same time, speeding up digital transformation means higher and less visible operational costs for handling this data surge. Older Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) tools, especially those boasting broad, indiscriminate scans as evidence of their scale, are saddling organizations with rising cloud bills, slowdowns, and dangerous gaps in visibility. The costs of securing petabyte-scale data are now economic and technical, demanding efficiency instead of just scale. Sentra solves this with a highly-efficient cloud-native design, delivering 10x lower cloud compute costs.

Why Petabyte Scale is a Security Requirement

Data environments have exploded in both size and complexity. For Fortune 500 companies, fast-growing SaaS providers, and global organizations, data exists across public and hybrid clouds, business units, regions, and a stream of new applications.

Regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, and rules from the SEC now demand current data inventories and continuous proof of risk management. In this environment, defending data at the petabyte level is now essential. Failing to classify and monitor this data efficiently means risking compliance and losing business trust. Security teams are feeling the strain. I meet security teams everyday and too many of them still struggle with data visibility and are already seeing the cracks forming in their current toolset as data scales.

The Hidden Cost of Inefficient DSPM: API Calls and Egress Bills

How DSPM tools perform scanning and discovery drives the real costs of securing petabyte-scale data. Some vendors highlight their capacity to scan multiple petabytes daily. But here's the reality: scanning everything, record by record, relying on huge numbers of API calls, becomes very expensive as your data estate grows.

Every API call can rack up costs, and all the resulting data egress and compute add up too. Large organizations might spend tens of thousands of dollars each month just to track what’s in their cloud. Even worse, older "full scan" DSPM strategies jam up operations with throttling, delays, and a flood of alerts that bury real risk. These legacy approaches simply don’t scale, and organizations relying on them end up paying more while knowing less.

 

Cyera’s "Petabyte Scale" Claims: At What Cloud Cost?

Cyera promotes its tool as an AI-native, agentless DSPM that can scan as much as 2 petabytes daily . While that’s an impressive technical achievement, the strategy of scanning everything leads directly to massive cloud infrastructure costs: frequent API hits, heavy egress, and big bills from AWS, Azure, and GCP.

At scale, these charges don’t just appear on invoices, they can actually stop adoption and limit security’s effectiveness. Cloud operations teams face API throttling, slow results, and a surge in remediation tickets as risks go unfiltered. In these fast-paced environments, recognizing the difference between a real threat and harmless data comes down to speed. The Bedrock Security blog points out how inefficient setups buckle under this weight, leaving teams stuck with lagging visibility and more operational headaches.

Sentra’s 10x Efficiency: Optimized Scanning for Real-World Scale

Sentra takes another route to manage the costs of securing petabyte-scale data. By combining agentless discovery with scanning guided by context and metadata, Sentra uses pattern recognition and an AI-driven clustering algorithm designed to detect machine-generated content—such as log files, invoices, and similar data types. By intelligently sampling data within each cluster, Sentra delivers efficient scanning while reducing scanning costs.

This approach enables data scanning to be prioritized based on risk and business value, rather than wasting time and money scanning the same data over and over again, skipping unnecessary API calls, lowering egress, and keeping cloud bills in check.

Large organizations gain a 10x efficiency edge: quicker classification of data, instant visibility into actual threats, lower operational expenses, and less demand on the network. By focusing attention only where it matters, Sentra matches data security posture management to the demands of current cloud growth and regulatory requirements.

This makes it possible for organizations to hit regulatory and audit targets without watching expenses spiral or opening up security gaps.Sentra offers multiple sampling levels, Quick (default), Moderate, Thorough, and Full, allowing customers to tailor their scanning strategy to balance cost and accuracy. For example, a highly regulated environment can be configured for a full scan, while less-regulated environments can use more efficient sampling. Petabyte-scale security gives the user complete control of their data enterprise and turns into something operationally and financially sustainable, rather than a technical milestone with a hidden cost. 

Efficiency is Non-Negotiable

Fortune 500 companies and digital-first organizations can’t treat efficiency as optional. Inefficient DSPM tools pile on costs, drain resources, and let vulnerabilities slip through, turning their security posture into a liability once scale becomes a factor. Sentra’s platform shows that efficiency is security: with targeted scanning, real context, and unified detection and response, organizations gain clarity and compliance while holding down expenses.

Don’t let your data protection approach crumble under petabyte-scale pressure. See what Sentra can do, reduce costs, and keep essential data secure - before you end up responding to breaches or audit failures.

Conclusion

Securing data at the petabyte level isn't some future aspiration - it's the standard for enterprises right now. Treating it as a secondary feature isn’t just shortsighted; it puts your company at risk, financially and operationally.

The right DSPM architecture brings efficiency, not just raw scale. Sentra delivers real-time, context-rich security posture with far greater efficiency, so your protection and your cloud spending can keep up with your growing business. Security needs to grow along with scale. Rising costs and new risks shouldn’t grow right alongside it.

Want to see how your current petabyte security posture compares? Schedule a demo and see Sentra’s efficiency for yourself.

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Shiri Nossel
Shiri Nossel
December 1, 2025
4
Min Read

How Sentra Uncovers Sensitive Data Hidden in Atlassian Products

How Sentra Uncovers Sensitive Data Hidden in Atlassian Products

Atlassian tools such as Jira and Confluence are the beating heart of software development and IT operations. They power everything from sprint planning to debugging production issues. But behind their convenience lies a less-visible problem: these collaboration platforms quietly accumulate vast amounts of sensitive data often over years that security teams can’t easily monitor or control.

The Problem: Sensitive Data Hidden in Plain Sight

Many organizations rely on Jira to manage tickets, track incidents, and communicate across teams. But within those tickets and attachments lies a goldmine of sensitive information:

  • Credentials and access keys to different environments.
  • Intellectual property, including code snippets and architecture diagrams.
  • Production data used to reproduce bugs or validate fixes — often in violation of data-handling regulations.
  • Real customer records shared for troubleshooting purposes.

This accumulation isn’t deliberate; it’s a natural byproduct of collaboration. However, it results in a long-tail exposure risk - historical tickets that remain accessible to anyone with permissions.

The Insider Threat Dimension

Because Jira and Confluence retain years of project history, employees and contractors may have access to data they no longer need. In some organizations, teams include offshore or external contributors, multiplying the risk surface. Any of these users could intentionally or accidentally copy or export sensitive content at any moment.

Why Sensitive Data Is So Hard to Find

Sensitive data in Atlassian products hides across three levels, each requiring a different detection approach:

  1. Structured Data (Records): Every ticket or page includes structured fields - reporter, status, labels, priority. These schemas are customizable, meaning sensitive fields can appear unpredictably. Security teams rarely have visibility or consistent metadata across instances.

  2. Unstructured Data (Descriptions & Discussions): Free-text fields are where developers collaborate — and where secrets often leak. Comments can contain access tokens, internal URLs, or step-by-step guides that expose system details.
  3. Unstructured Data (Attachments): Screenshots, log files, spreadsheets, code exports, or even database snapshots are commonly attached to tickets. These files may contain credentials, customer PII, or proprietary logic, yet they are rarely scanned or governed.
Collaboration Platform DB - Jira issue screenshot (with sensitive content redacted) to visualize these three levels from the Demo env

The Challenge for Security Teams

Traditional security tools were never designed for this kind of data sprawl. Atlassian environments can contain millions of tickets and pages, spread across different projects and permissions. Manually auditing this data is impractical. Even modern DLP tools struggle to analyze the context of free text or attachments embedded within these platforms.

Compliance teams face an uphill battle: GDPR, HIPAA, and SOC 2 all require knowing where sensitive data resides. Yet in most Atlassian instances, that visibility is nonexistent.

How Sentra Solves the Problem

Sentra takes a different approach. Its cloud-native data security platform discovers and classifies sensitive data wherever it lives - across SaaS applications, cloud storage, and on-prem environments. When connecting your atlassian environment, Sentra delivers visibility and control across every layer of Jira and Confluence.

Comprehensive Coverage

Sentra delivers consistent data governance across SaaS and cloud-native environments. When connected to Atlassian Cloud, Sentra’s discovery engine scans Jira and Confluence content to uncover sensitive information embedded in tickets, pages, and attachments, ensuring full visibility without impacting performance.

In addition, Sentra’s flexible architecture can be extended to support hybrid environments, providing organizations with a unified view of sensitive data across diverse deployment models.

AI-Based Classification

Using advanced AI models, Sentra classifies data across all three tiers:

  • Structured metadata, identifying risky fields and tags.
  • Unstructured text, analyzing ticket descriptions, comments, and discussions for credentials, PII, or regulated data.
  • Attachments, scanning files like logs or database snapshots for hidden secrets.

This contextual understanding distinguishes between harmless content and genuine exposure, reducing false positives.

Full Lifecycle Scanning

Sentra doesn’t just look at new tickets, it scans the entire historical archive to detect legacy exposure, while continuously monitoring for ongoing changes. This dual approach helps security teams remediate existing risks and prevent future leaks.

The Real-World Impact

Organizations using Sentra gain the ability to:

  • Prevent accidental leaks of credentials or production data in collaboration tools.
  • Enforce compliance by mapping sensitive data across Jira and Confluence.
  • Empower DevOps and security teams to collaborate safely without stifling productivity.

Conclusion

Collaboration is essential, but it should never compromise data security. Atlassian products enable innovation and speed, yet they also hold years of unmonitored information. Sentra bridges that gap by giving organizations the visibility and intelligence to discover, classify, and protect sensitive data wherever it lives, even in Jira and Confluence.

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