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Transforming Data Security with Large Language Models (LLMs): Sentra’s Innovative Approach

September 12, 2023
5
 Min Read
AI and ML

In today's data-driven world, the success of any data security program hinges on the accuracy, speed, and scalability of its data classification efforts. Why? Because not all data is created equal, and precise data classification lays the essential groundwork for security professionals to understand the context of data-related risks and vulnerabilities. Armed with this knowledge, security operations (SecOps) teams can remediate in a targeted, effective, and prioritized manner, with the ultimate aim of proactively reducing an organization's data attack surface and risk profile over time.

Sentra is excited to introduce Large Language Models (LLMs) into its classification engine. This development empowers enterprises to proactively reduce the data attack surface while accurately identifying and understanding sensitive unstructured data such as employee contracts, source code, and user-generated content at scale.

Many enterprises today grapple with a multitude of data regulations and privacy frameworks while navigating the intricate world of cloud data. Sentra's announcement of adding LLMs to its classification engine is redefining how enterprise security teams understand, manage, and secure their sensitive and proprietary data on a massive scale. Moreover, as enterprises eagerly embrace AI's potential, they must also address unauthorized access or manipulation of Language Model Models (LLMs) and remain vigilant in detecting and responding to security risks associated with AI model training. Sentra is well-equipped to guide enterprises through this multifaceted journey.

A New Era of Data Classification 

Identifying and managing unstructured data has always been a headache for organizations,  whether it's legal documents buried in email attachments, confidential source code scattered across various folders, or user-generated content strewn across collaboration platforms. Imagine a scenario where an enterprise needs to identify all instances of employee contracts within its vast data repositories. Previously, this would have involved painstaking manual searches, leading to inefficiency, potential oversight, and increased security risks.

Sentra’s LMM-powered classification engine can now comprehend the context, sentiment, and nuances of unstructured data, enabling it to classify such data with a level of accuracy and granularity that was previously unimaginable. The model can analyze the content of documents, emails, and other unstructured data sources, not only identifying employee contracts but also providing valuable insights into their context. It can understand contract clauses, expiration dates, and even flag potential compliance issues. Similarly, for source code scattered across diverse folders, Sentra can recognize programming languages, identify proprietary code, and ensure that sensitive code is adequately protected.

When it comes to user-generated content on collaboration platforms, Sentra can analyze and categorize this data, making it easier for organizations to monitor and manage user interactions, ensuring compliance with their policies and regulations. This new classification approach not only aids in understanding the business context of unstructured customer data but also aligns seamlessly with compliance standards such as GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA. Ensuring the highest level of security, Sentra exclusively scans data with LLM-based classifiers within the enterprise's cloud premises. The assurance that the data never leaves the organization’s environment reduces an additional layer of risk.

Quantifying Risk: Prioritized Data Risk Scores 

Automated data classification capabilities provide a solid foundation for data security management practices. What’s more, data classification speed and accuracy are paramount when striving for an in-depth comprehension of sensitive data and quantifying risk. 

Sentra offers data risk scoring that considers multiple layers of data, including sensitivity scores, access permissions, user activity, data movement, and misconfigurations. This unique technology automatically scores the most critical data risks, providing security teams and executives with a clear, prioritized view of all their sensitive data at-risk, with the option to drill down deeply into the root cause of the vulnerability (often at a code level). 

Having a clear, prioritized view of high-risk data at your fingertips empowers security teams to truly understand, quantify, and prioritize data risks while directing targeted remediation efforts.

The Power of Accuracy and Efficiency

One of the most significant advantages of Sentra's LLM-powered data classification is the unprecedented accuracy it brings to the table. Inaccurate or incomplete data classification can lead to costly consequences, including data breaches, regulatory fines, and reputational damage. With LLMs, Sentra ensures that your data is classified with  precision, reducing the risk of errors and omissions. Moreover, this enhanced accuracy translates into increased efficiency. Sentra's LLM engine can process vast volumes of data in a fraction of the time it would take a human workforce. This not only saves valuable resources but also enables organizations to proactively address security and compliance challenges.

Key developments of Sentra's classification engine encompass:

  • Automatic classification of proprietary customer data with additional context to comply with regulations and privacy frameworks.
  • LLM-powered scanning of data asset content and analysis of metadata, including file names, schemas, and tags.
  • The capability for enterprises to train their LLMs and seamlessly integrate them into Sentra's classification engine for improved proprietary data classification.

We are excited about the possibilities that this advancement will unlock for our customers as we continue to innovate and redefine cloud data security. To learn more about Sentra’s LMM-powered classification engine, request a demo today.

Discover Ron’s expertise, shaped by over 20 years of hands-on tech and leadership experience in cybersecurity, cloud, big data, and machine learning. As a serial entrepreneur and seed investor, Ron has contributed to the success of several startups, including Axonius, Firefly, Guardio, Talon Cyber Security, and Lightricks, after founding a company acquired by Oracle.

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Privacy regulations such as GDPR (EU), CCPA/CPRA (California), and others are not just about legal checkboxes, they’re about building trust. In today’s data-driven world, customers expect organizations to be transparent about how their personal information is collected, used, and protected. When companies take privacy seriously, they demonstrate respect for their users, which in turn fosters loyalty and long-term engagement.

But among the many privacy requirements, Data Subject Access Requests (DSARs) can be the most complex to support. DSARs give individuals the right to request access to the personal data that an organization holds about them—often with a firm deadline of just 30 days to respond. For large enterprises with data scattered across multiple systems, both in the cloud and on-premises, even a single request can trigger a chaotic search across different platforms, manual reviews and legal oversight—it quickly becomes a race against the clock, with compliance, trust, and reputation on the line.

Key Challenges in Responding to DSARs

Data Discovery & Inventory
For large organizations, pinpointing where personal data resides across a diverse ecosystem of information systems, including databases, SaaS applications, data lakes, and legacy environments, is a complex challenge. The presence of fragmented IT infrastructure and third-party platforms often leads to limited visibility, which not only slows down the DSAR response process but also increases the likelihood of missing or overlooking critical personal data.

Linking Identities Across Systems
A single individual may appear in multiple systems under different identifiers, especially if systems have been acquired or integrated over time. Accurately correlating these identities to compile a complete DSAR response requires sophisticated identity resolution and often manual effort.


Unstructured Data Handling
Unlike structured databases, where data is organized into labeled fields and can be efficiently queried, unstructured data (like PDFs, documents, and logs) is free-form and lacks consistent formatting. This makes it much harder to search, classify, or extract relevant personal information.

Response Timeliness
Regulatory deadlines force organizations to respond quickly, even when data must be gathered from multiple sources and reviewed by legal teams. Manual processes can lead to delays, risking non-compliance and fines.

Volume & Scalability
While most organizations can handle an occasional DSAR manually, spikes in request volume — driven by events like regulatory campaigns or publicized incidents — can overwhelm privacy and legal teams. Without scalable automation, organizations face mounting operational costs, missed deadlines, and an increased risk of inconsistent or incomplete responses.


The Role of Data Security Platforms in DSAR Automation

Sentra is a modern data security platform dedicated to helping organizations gain complete visibility and control over their sensitive data. By continuously scanning and classifying data across all environments (including cloud, SaaS, and on-premises systems) Sentra maintains an always up-to-date data map, giving organizations a clear understanding of where sensitive data resides, how it flows, and who has access to it. This data map forms the foundation for efficient DSAR automation, enabling Sentra’s DSAR module to search for user identifiers only in locations where relevant data actually exists - ensuring high accuracy, completeness, and fast response times.

Data Security Platform example of US SSN finding

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Smart Search of Individual Data

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Leveraging its advanced classification and correlation capabilities, Sentra identifies all relevant records associated with the provided identifiers. Once the scan is complete, it compiles a comprehensive DSAR report that consolidates all discovered personal data linked to the data subject that can be downloaded as a PDF for manual review or securely retrieved via Sentra’s API.

DSAR Requests

Establishing a DSAR Processing Pipeline

Large organizations that receive a high volume of DSAR (Data Subject Access Request) submissions typically implement a robust, end-to-end DSAR processing pipeline. This pipeline is often initiated through a self-service privacy portal, allowing individuals to easily submit requests for access or deletion of their personal data. Once a request is received, an automated or semi-automated workflow is triggered to handle the request efficiently and in compliance with regulatory timelines.

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  2. Mapping Identifiers: Collect and map all known identifiers for the individual across systems (e.g., email, user ID, customer number).

  3. Environment-Wide Data Discovery (via Sentra): Use Sentra to search all relevant environments — cloud, SaaS, on-prem — for personal data tied to the individual. By using Sentra’s automated discovery and classification, Sentra can automatically identify where to search for.

  4. DSAR Report Generation (via Sentra): Compile a detailed report listing all personal data found and where it resides.

  5. Data Deletion & Verification: Remove or anonymize personal data as required, then rerun a search to verify deletion is complete.

  6. Final Response to Requester: Send a confirmation to the requester, outlining the actions taken and closing the request.

Sentra plays a key role in the DSAR pipeline by exposing a powerful API that enables automated, organization-wide searches for personal data. The search results can be programmatically used to trigger downstream actions like data deletion. After removal, the API can initiate a follow-up scan to verify that all data has been successfully deleted.

Benefits of DSAR Automation 

With privacy regulations constantly growing, and DSAR volumes continuing to rise, building an automated, scalable pipeline is no longer a luxury - it’s a necessity.


  • Automated and Cost-Efficient: Replaces costly, error-prone manual processes with a streamlined, automated approach.
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  • Seamless Integration: A powerful API allows integration with workflow systems, enabling a fully automated, end-to-end DSAR experience for end users.

By using Sentra to intelligently locate PII across all environments, organizations can eliminate manual bottlenecks and accelerate response times. Sentra’s powerful API and deep data awareness make it possible to automate every step of the DSAR journey - from discovery to deletion - enabling privacy teams to operate at scale, reduce costs, and maintain compliance with confidence. 

Turning DSAR Compliance into a Scalable Advantage

As privacy expectations grow and regulatory pressure intensifies, DSARs are no longer just a checkbox. They are a reflection of how seriously an organization takes user trust. Manual, reactive processes simply can’t keep up with the scale and complexity of modern data environments.

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Recently there has been a significant shift from standalone Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) solutions to comprehensive Data Security Platforms (DSPs). These platforms integrate DSPM functionality, but also encompass access governance, threat detection, and data loss prevention capabilities to provide a more holistic data protection solution. Additionally, the critical role of data in AI and LLM training requires holistic data security platforms that can manage data sensitivity, ensure security and compliance, and maintain data integrity.

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As the threat landscape evolves, DSP is shifting to address modern challenges. New trends such as AI integration, real-time threat detection, and cloud-native architectures are transforming how organizations approach data security. DSPM is no longer just about assuring compliance and proper data governance, it’s about mitigating all data risks, monitoring for new threats, and proactively resolving them in real time.

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Over the years, Data Security Platforms (DSPs) have evolved significantly, with a range of providers emerging to address the growing need for robust data security in cloud environments. Initially, smaller startups began offering innovative solutions, and in 2024, several of these providers were acquired, signaling the increasing demand for comprehensive data protection. As organizations continue to prioritize securing their cloud data, it's essential to carefully evaluate DSP solutions to ensure they meet key security needs. When assessing DSP options for 2025, certain features stand out as critical for ensuring a comprehensive and effective approach to data security.

Below are outlined the must-have features for any DSP solution in the coming year:

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Modern DSPs are built for the cloud and address vast data scale with cloud-native technologies that leverage provider APIs and functions. This allows data discovery and classification to occur autonomously, within the customer cloud environment leveraging existing compute resources. Agentless approaches reduce administrative burdens as well.

  1. AI-Based Classification

AI has revolutionized data classification, providing context-aware accuracy exceeding 95%. By understanding data in its unique context, AI-driven DSP solutions ensure the right security measures are applied without overburdening teams with false positives.

  1. Anomaly Detection and Real-Time Threat Detection

Anomaly detection, powered by Data Detection and Response (DDR), identifies unusual patterns in data usage to spotlight risks such as ransomware and insider threats. Combined with real-time, data-aware detection of suspicious activities, modern DSP solutions proactively address cloud-native vulnerabilities, stopping breaches before they unfold and ensuring swift, effective action.

  1. Automatic Labeling

Manual tagging is too cumbersome and time consuming. When choosing DSP solutions, it’s critical to make sure that you choose ones that automate data tagging and labeling, seamlessly integrating with Data Loss Prevention (DLP), Secure Access Service Edge (SASE), and governance platforms. This reduces errors and accelerates compliance processes.

  1. Data Zones and Perimeters

As data moves across cloud environments, maintaining control is paramount. Leading DSP solutions monitor data movement, alerting teams when data crosses predefined perimeters or storage zones, ensuring compliance with internal and external policies.

  1. Automatic Remediation and Enforcement

Automation extends to remediation, with DSPs swiftly addressing data risks like excessive permissions or misconfigurations. By enforcing protection policies across cloud environments, organizations can prevent breaches before they occur.

The Business Case for DSP in 2025

Proactive Security

Cloud-native DSP represents a shift from reactive to proactive security practices. By identifying and addressing risks early, and across their entire data estate from cloud to on-premises, organizations can mitigate potential threats and strengthen their security posture.

Regulatory Compliance

As regulations such as GDPR and CCPA continue to evolve, DSPM solutions play a crucial role in simplifying compliance by automating data discovery and labeling. This automation reduces the manual effort required to meet regulatory requirements. In fact, 84% of security and IT professionals consider data protection frameworks like GDPR and CCPA to be mandatory for their industries, emphasizing the growing need for automated solutions to ensure compliance.

The Rise of Gen AI

The rise of Gen AI is expected to be a main theme in 2025. Gen AI is a driver for data proliferation in the cloud and for a transition between legacy data technologies and modern ones that require an updated data security program.

Operational Efficiency

By automating repetitive tasks, DSPM significantly reduces the workload for security teams. This efficiency allows teams to focus on strategic initiatives rather than firefighting. According to a 2024 survey, organizations using DSPM reported a 40% reduction in time spent on manual data management tasks, demonstrating its impact on operational productivity.

Future-Proofing Your Organization with Cloud-Native DSP

To thrive in the evolving security landscape, organizations must adopt forward-looking strategies. Cloud-native DSP tools integrate seamlessly with broader security frameworks, ensuring resilience and adaptability. As technology advances, features like predictive analytics and deeper AI integration will further enhance capabilities.

Conclusion

Data security challenges are only becoming more complex, but new Data Security Platforms (DSPs) provide the tools to meet them head-on. Now is the time for organizations to take a hard look at their security posture and consider how DSPs can help them stay protected, compliant, and trusted. DSPs are quickly becoming essential to business operations, influencing strategic decisions and enabling faster, more secure innovation.

Ready to see it in action?

Request a demo to discover how a modern DSP can strengthen your security and support your goals.

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